A once-forgotten Cold War-era fallout shelter tucked into a hillside near the Greenhouse in City Park has been given a new lease on life. City officials recently guided members of the media on a rare tour of the underground structure, now cleaned and renovated for future use after sitting largely untouched since the early 1980s.
Led by David Anspach, Capital Project Manager for the City of Reading, the tour offered a glimpse into the restoration process and the shelter’s unique historical design. Officially classified as an Emergency Operations Center (EOC), the structure was originally built in 1961 to ensure that critical city functions could continue in the event of a major catastrophe, such as a nuclear attack.
“This was designed for a specific purpose—to make sure that the operations of the city were unimpeded and uninterrupted during a major incident,” said Anspach. “It’s not very large. It’s not very comfortable. But it’s certainly unique.”
Anspach said the structure had fallen into severe disrepair after being vacated around 1983. When crews first reopened the shelter, it was filled with mold, decaying emergency supplies, and the remnants of Cold War-era survival gear. “It had a very ‘Chernobyl’ look to it,” he said. “There were new-looking nylon sleeping bags that crumbled as soon as they were unrolled. The stitching had completely deteriorated from the moisture.”
Despite the deteriorated state of the facility, the city determined the structure was still sound. What began as a $150,000 plan to demolish and remove the shelter instead turned into a restoration project costing just $48,516—less than one-third of the original estimate. The work included clean-out services, new doors, re-energized electrical service, a new ventilation system, and a full repainting.
According to figures released by the City, the breakdown of costs included $27,764 for surface cleaning and painting, $6,400 for electrical work, $6,252 for door replacements, and $6,100 for ventilation. The initial clean-out, performed by Apollo Mobile Welding and Fabrication, cost $2,000.
Throughout the tour, Anspach described several preserved features, such as original copper phone lines, kerosene heaters, a utility room with a water heater and well system, and fixtures including a toilet, urinal, sink, and shower—although no running water remains in place.
The facility, designed with blast-resistant features including staggered hallways and offset doorways, can maintain a steady internal temperature of about 50 degrees. While it has no heating or cooling system, the upgraded ventilation now circulates 500 cubic feet per minute.
The City has not yet determined the shelter’s long-term use, but two primary ideas have emerged. One proposal is to use the space in conjunction with the nearby greenhouse to store root vegetables during the winter. Another concept involves forming a public-private partnership to create an educational exhibit about Cold War-era civil defense.
“There’s a lot of history here,” said Anspach, noting City Park’s military significance dating back to the Civil War. “It would be great if we could partner with reenactors to help educate people about this era and what these types of structures were meant for.”
For now, the shelter remains closed to the public but stands as a testament to the city’s past—and possibly, a resource for future use.